Whiplash

Your neck is made up of small bones, cartilage (or discs) between the bones, muscles, nerves, ligaments and tendons, any or all of which can be harmed by sudden uncontrolled movement. The key area involves the seven bones of the cervical spine, which support the head, as well as provide a basis for balance and proper posture. Whiplash is the result of a sudden moderate to severe uncontrolled movement of the neck.

Whiplash injuries are common result after a car crash. The unexpected force of the crash can cause the head to be rapidly thrown back and pushed forward. This can force the neck bones to snap out of place and cause damage to the surrounding muscles and nerves. In some cases, nerve damage interferes with blood flow and the transmission of the nerves’ electrical impulses. Pinched nerves can damage or even destroy the function of certain parts of the body.

Rear-end collisions are a big cause of whiplash injuries, simply due to the nature of the impact, which causes a person’s head to be knocked forward and then bounced back. One reason for the high number of whiplash injuries in car accidents is the lack of warning before impact. In a split second, your neck can go from a relaxed position to an extended and strained one. This extreme and rapid change in motion is unnatural and the results can be painful, debilitating and long-lasting.

Sprains, strains and hyperextensions are common descriptions of whiplash-related injuries. Whiplash can also cause shoulder pain, shooting pain to the arms, muscle spasms, swelling, headaches and dizziness. When it comes to treatment, whiplash and other neck injuries need to be taken seriously right from the start. Getting medical advice is a good idea, especially in cases of significant pain and when mobility is decreased. Injuries can be more serious than they appear. A protective neck collar may be needed, as well as pain medication and restricted activity.

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